Memory, ethics, and archival footage in autobiographical documentary: an interdisciplinary perspective
Abstract
This article analyses Michelle Citron's Daughter Rite (1979) through the lenses of memory studies, autobiographical narrative theory, and documentary ethics. It examines how the film recontextualizes domestic footage through contradiction and historicization, transforming private family images into subjective and critical reflections on mother-daughter relations. The article also applies Stuart Katz and Judith Milstein Katz's ethical variables (consent, disclosure, motive, and construction) to assess the moral tensions generated when personal history becomes cinematic material. By combining archival imagery, voice-over narration, and reconstructed scenes, Daughter Rite exposes the instability of autobiographical memory and challenges assumptions about documentary objectivity. The analysis demonstrates how Citron's film foregrounds the constructed nature of self-representation and reveals the ethical complexities inherent in filming intimate relationships. Overall, the article contributes interdisciplinary approaches on autobiographical documentaries and the representation of private life in contemporary non-fiction cinema.
